The “temporary” has returned as the Fed does not believe tariffs will affect long-term inflation

Despite the ominous record, the “temporary ship of a good ship” appears to be ready to sail again for the Federal Reserve.

Economy forecasts The central bank, released on Wednesday, shows that officials believe inflation this year is rising faster than previously expected, but also expects the trend to be short-lived. Outlook has once again spurred the “temporary” inflation that caused a headache in the Fed’s major policy.

At a press conference after the meeting, Chairman Jerome Powell said the current outlook is likely to be short-lived in price increases from tariffs.

Asked if the Fed had “returned temporarily again,” the central bank leader said, “I think it’s kind of a basic case. But like I said, we really can’t know that.

However, the Federal Open Market Committee’s outlook shows that inflation reached 2.8% in 2025, then went back to 2.2%, falling back to 2.2%, to 2%, indicating that authorities do not expect a permanent burden from tariffs.

“It may be appropriate to look into inflation. If it disappears quickly, if we are temporary, without us acting, if it is temporary,” Powell said. “That may be the case with tariff inflation. I think it depends quite quickly and critically on tariff inflation, and that it is well-fixed inflation.”

Powell added that while sentiment surveys show that some short-term inflation measures are on the rise, market-based measures against long-term expectations are well interpreted.

This position is important in markets that are concerned that President Donald Trump’s tariffs could trigger a wider global trade war and once again could make inflation a problem with the US economy. Inflation appeared to be running towards this year, but now the outlook is less certain.

When inflation first rose above the Fed’s 2% target in 2021, Powell and his colleagues reiterated that they expected the movement brought about by community-specific factors affecting supply and demand that would ultimately decline be temporary. However, inflation continued to rise, eventually reaching 9% as measured by the consumer price index, forcing the Fed to respond with a series of aggressive rate hikes that had not been seen since the early 1980s.

In a speech at the Fed’s annual Jackson Hole Summit last August, Powell joked, “The temporary stuff on a good boat is crowded.”

The room laughed at Powell’s remarks, and the market on Wednesday didn’t seem to bother with the temporary talk. As Powell said, the stock jumped. Dow Jones Industrial Average 383 points closed at 41,964, a recent reversal of market assets.

“The ‘temporary’ has returned, or at least that was a hint,” said Ellis Authentic Authentic, director of investment strategy at JP Morgan Wealth Management. “To me, the market response is that investors believe that tariffs and other policies do not create permanent inflationary pressures, and that the Fed can maintain control.”

The Fed voted to hold benchmark interest rates to weigh the impact of tariffs and fiscal policy from Trump. Additionally, officials from the federal government’s open market committee have indicated that point rate cuts could progress by two more quarterly percentages this year, but Powell warned once again that the policy was not locked in, and once again warned a temporary infringement review on tariffs.

“We take it all very carefully. We don’t take anything for granted,” he said.