Bank of England in London on February 12th, 2024.
Henry Nichols | AFP | Getty Images
The Bank of England is widely expected to hold interest rates when they meet on Thursday as the UK faces economic headwinds both at home and abroad.
Given the unpredictability of President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs and the fledgling world trade war, and how those factors will affect UK inflation, it is highly likely that the central bank will keep its benchmark interest rate at 4.5% at its March meeting.
The BOE has also been convened as the UK economy shows signs of a stall, with monthly growth data showing anemia production. Thursday’s meeting says it has proven unpopular with businesses a few days before the UK government’s tax changes take effect, and that their rising tax burden could dent growth, investment and work.
The Bank of England has already warned that it will step carefully at its final meeting in February, downgraded its UK growth forecast for 2025 and predicted a temporary rise in inflation to surpass the bank’s target by 2%.
Regarding Trump’s tariffs, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey warned in early March that potential trade obligations pose another threat to the country’s economy, and that “the risks to the UK economy, and in fact to the world economy, are substantial, and that British citizens have “lol” in their pockets.”
Opposition in the committee
In February, a majority of seven members of the nine Monetary Policy Committee voted in favour of the cut.
Economists say Thursday’s voting split will be closely monitored.
“There are visible signs of disagreement at the rate cuts needed this year at the Bank of England, but we look forward to holding interest rates this Thursday as wage growth and inflation remain sticky.
On November 29, 2024, Governor of the Bank of England Andrew Bailey at the Financial Stability Report Conference at the Central Bank Headquarters in London.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images
“Drama is not synonymous with the Bank of England, but the February meeting was nothing more than a bomb.
“Because of all the excitement, the answer seems like no. Most officials we’ve spoken since then have put on a much more careful tone,” he pointed out, saying ING, predicting that there will be three more interest rate cuts this year. Nevertheless, he acknowledged that inflationary pressures put central banks in a “unpleasant position.”
Budget change?
Beau meets a few days before the UK Treasury Department’s “Spring Statement” on March 26, when British Prime Minister Rachel Reeves presents updates on plans for the UK economy.
The Finance Minister has been pressured to cut public spending, raise taxes, bend government voluntary rules, increase borrowing costs and increase UK debt yields in recent months. The Treasury has debated the idea of reducing spending on welfare payments, which is controversial among lawmakers in the Central Left Labour Government.
Reeves’ “Spring Statement” will be released along with the UK’s independent economic and fiscal forecasters, which are economic forecasts from the office for budget responsibility.
That budget includes tax increases worth £400 billion ($51.9 billion) that primarily burdens businesses, but has offered black holes to finances, allowing them to invest in public services.
UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves spoke about CNBC’s “Scoobox” outside the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on January 22, 2025.
Jerry Miller | CNBC
OBR is widely expected to downgrade UK economic forecasts and is putting pressure on Reeves to revise her policy plans.
“It wasn’t like this. British Prime Minister Rachel Reeves was set to present the official, six-annual forecast on March 26 without making any changes to the policy. However, he said it was based on hopes that market interest rates could rise, high prices for 2024-25, and that there could be a decline in offices to offices due to budgetary responsibility.
“Without spending cuts or tax increases, OBR predicts that by 2029-30, the government will lack the financial rules that will fully fund daily spending with tax revenue.