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In today’s digital economy, a small number of technology conglomerates have unprecedented control over the most valuable resource of our time: user-generated data. Companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon have built massive data empires by collecting, storing, and monetizing the personal information of billions of users. This centralization of data stifles competition, limits innovation, and creates data silos that limit access to only a few users.
Although the concept of Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (also known as DePIN for short) has been successful in engaging users in decentralized infrastructures, data remains one of the most underserved segments. This is where DePIN’s new field, the Data Curation Network (DCN), comes into play. DCN is a term that refers to a decentralized network that captures and curates data directly from users, and can provide a breakthrough solution to break free from these data silos.
DCN represents a particularly good opportunity for the large and growing AI market. For AI to work optimally, it requires high-quality, unique datasets. Large datasets are essential for training models, improving systems, and powering next-generation applications. DCNs can also address regulatory concerns about AI bias by creating diverse and open human-generated datasets.
DePIN’s market capitalization is already over $50 billion, and the potential market value is estimated to reach $3.5 trillion by 2028. This shows the potential of decentralized networks that return ownership of data to users and allow them to profit from their contributions. DePIN provides an innovative solution by taking data collection away from giant corporations and back into the hands of individuals.
As AI technology evolves, the demand for diverse, high-quality data will only increase. Centralized enterprises are ill-equipped to capture the full range of data needed for many AI use cases. Unlike company-managed datasets, which are often biased by the platform’s user base or limited by the scope of the company, the DePIN Network can ingest data from a wide range of sources. This results in more comprehensive and diverse datasets, which is essential for building better, more comprehensive AI models and opening up new use case possibilities.
Let’s take the development of self-driving cars as an example. To function safely and efficiently, autonomous driving systems require large amounts of real-time data about traffic patterns, road conditions, and driver behavior. Traditionally, this data has been collected by large companies with access to connected cars and road sensors. Building a centralized entity is expensive, requiring infrastructure investment and significant man-hours. Rather than building this infrastructure and assembling a specialized workforce for the task, crypto networks encourage people to turn their edge devices into data collectors, passively collecting valuable data throughout a normal day. You can. This allows you to curate geographically diverse data in a much more efficient way, resulting in organic datasets suitable for AI training.
Self-driving cars are one of many examples where decentralized networks can collect critical data to improve safety and performance. Combining real-time data from distributed sources with the analytical power of AI has the potential to revolutionize industries from transportation to healthcare.
AI models developed for human needs must rely on human-generated data as the source of truth for model training. As more IoT and wearable devices are equipped with computing power and AI-accelerated chips, and billions of commodity devices such as smartphones are connected, edge-powered DCNs are poised for massive scale. This dramatically increases reach, capacity, and data storage. Radically enhance curation by streamlining data collection and improving the quality of available datasets.
Rather than requiring users to invest in new hardware, commodity-based DCNs leverage devices that are already part of people’s daily lives, such as smartphones and laptops. This greatly reduces the hurdles associated with manufacturing and distributing hardware, greatly simplifies the onboarding process, and allows users to join seamlessly with little upfront cost. In the emerging landscape of DCNs, meaningful datasets are often curated by tweaking existing physical infrastructure supported by innovative cryptocurrency incentives. For example, some projects in the Web3 space offer web scraping services via Chrome extensions for personal computers, while others leverage existing infrastructure to provide commodity-based DCNs. leverages smartphone cameras as a mapping showcase to lower the barrier to adoption.
In this new paradigm, users are the real beneficiaries. They stand to control their data, enjoy financial rewards for contributing to decentralized networks, and benefit from the AI-driven innovations these networks enable. This will not only create a fairer digital ecosystem, but also encourage broader participation in the data economy and ensure that advances in AI are driven by the needs and contributions of ordinary people, rather than the profit motive of a few large corporations. will be used.
This article was co-authored by Alireza Ghods and Tommy Eastman.